KOROR, Palau – Renowned for its mesmerizing mushroom-shaped Rock Islands and exceptional diving locations, including over 50 relics from World War II, Palau, a small island nation in Micronesia's western region, is also encouraging visitors to explore its vibrant culture.
Upon visiting, it became clear that Palau is eager to showcase its rich culture. The archipelago is promoting village tours and traditional craft workshops to revive tourism following the pandemic. According to Palau's visitors bureau, tourist numbers have significantly increased from roughly 5,000 in 2021 to over 50,000 in 2024, primarily driven by Chinese visitors despite recent diplomatic tensions.
Sean Tekriu, who greets tourists at Palau's Badrulchau Stone Monoliths, emphasizes that there is more to Palau than its clear waters. Tourism officials aim to highlight Palau's heritage and lifestyle.
Underwater Paradise: Diving and Conservation
Palau, consisting of over 300 islands, is easily accessible from various locations such as Brisbane, Guam, Hong Kong, Macao, the Philippines, and Taiwan. Its underwater beauty is famous, boasting 1,500 fish species and 400 types of hard corals.
The Palauan people are committed to preserving their natural treasures, with 80% of their waters designated as a protected sanctuary, one of the world's highest percentages. Visitors are required to sign the "Palau Pledge" upon arrival, promising environmental protection for future generations.
Divers often explore the historic shipwrecks, remnants of the Japanese naval base in the Pacific. One notable site is the Iro Maru, a 470-foot supply ship teeming with lionfish and clownfish.
Jellyfish Lake, formerly a popular spot for snorkeling with harmless jellyfish, is now almost deserted due to rising ocean temperatures. However, sites like Ngemelis Wall, also known as the Big Drop-Off, still offer incredible marine experiences. During a snorkeling trip, vibrant fish and a nurse shark were visible against the backdrop of a coral cliff that plunges thousands of feet.
An unexpected sting revealed the presence of an aggressive Titan Triggerfish, identified later through photos, showcasing its sharp teeth.
Beyond the Beaches: Local Legends and Sustainable Art
The Tebang Woodcarving Shop showcases Palauan oral history through traditional storyboards. Visitors can buy these artworks or participate in crafting workshops.
McMichael Mutok Jr., from the National Register, is dedicated to preserving Palau's history through these carvings. A common legend involves the breadfruit tree and the consequences of jealousy over a magical tree that could sprout fish.
The Etpison Museum displays numerous storyboards and Micronesian artifacts, including Yapese stone currency. Both the Etpison and Belau National Museums highlight local history and customs, such as the "first childbirth" ceremony.
Belau Eco Glass, situated at the Koror State waste management facility, offers a unique experience. Visitors can create art from recycled materials in glassblowing workshops or purchase items like vases and jewelry.
The 680 Night Market, held bi-monthly, features performances, vendors, and artisans, providing a lively mix of music, dance, cuisine, and crafts beneath the Japan-Palau Friendship Bridge.
The ocean views from under the bridge, connecting Koror Island (Palau’s commercial hub) and Babeldaob Island (home to natural and historical sites), are particularly stunning at sunset.
Inland Adventures: Ancient Wonders and Nature Trails
On Babeldaob Island, adventurous travelers can visit Ngardmau, Micronesia’s tallest waterfall. The route involves a challenging jungle trail with options for a river crossing or a drier path along the edge. A refreshing swim in the pools beneath the falls is a rewarding conclusion.
History buffs can explore the remains of Kaigun Sho, a Japanese communications center from WWII. The panoramic views from the remnants of a Japanese lighthouse on Babeldaob’s northern tip are worth the trip.
Nearby, the Badrulchau Stone Monoliths feature ancient terraces and over 34 columns dating back to 150 A.D., believed to be the foundation of a grand meeting house. The site's mysterious origins and local legends of a trickster god add to its allure.
Mutok Jr. hopes that highlighting these stories through cultural tourism will elevate Palau's status, comparing it to Pohnpei’s Nan Madol or Easter Island’s moai.
Emphasizing the importance of tourists learning about Palau’s history and people, he welcomes visitors to delve deeper into the island's cultural narratives.